Igbo Dictionary - 129408 Words

onaryDictionary of Ònà ¬Ã¯â‚¬ ¬chà   Igbo 2nd edition of the Igbo dictionary, Kay Williamson, Ethiope Press, 1972. Kay Williamson († ) This version prepared and edited by Roger Blench Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7967-696804 E-mail R.Blench@odi.org.uk http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm To whom all correspondence should be addressed. This printout: November 16, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations: ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Editor’s†¦show more content†¦12 5.1 Alphabet ............................................................................................................................................... 12 5.2 Double vowels ...................................................................................................................................... 13 5.3 Syllabic nasal ....................................................................................................................................... 13 5.4 Tones..................................................................................................................................................... 13 5.5 Word division ................................................................................................................. ..................... 13 5.6 A note on y ......................................................................................................................................... 14 6. Grammatical sketch .................................................................................................................................. 15 6.1 Parts of speech ..................................................................................................................................... 15 6.2 Verbs..................................................................................................................................................... 17 6.2.1. Types of verbsShow MoreRelatedPersepolis, By Marjane Satrapi, And Things Fall Apart1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines culture as â€Å"the beliefs, customs, and arts of a particular society, group or place.† These different cultures are viewed several different ways around the world, and these views sometimes lead to misconceptions and stereotypes. Two novels, Persepolis, By Marjane Satrapi, and Things Fall Apart, By Chinua Achebe, take their works and shatter the stereotypical views of their cultures (Native Africans and Iranians) made by the western world. They show you that whatRead MoreChinua Achebe, In His Novel â€Å"Things Fall Apart† Masterfully1424 Words   |  6 Pagesinfiltration of colonialism in the Nigerian village of Umuofia. The Meriam Webster dictionary defines the term colonialism as â€Å"Control by one power over a dependent area or people† (Meriam Webster). Achebe successfully manages to show the readers of his novel how colonialism occurred within the village of Umuofia, and he does so by revealing downfalls within the beliefs of the Igbo clan that led to members of the Igbo joining the new colonists of Umuofia. The passage I chose to analyze is a conversationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1014 Words   |  5 Pages In the novel Things Fall Apart, written by Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe, we are taken on a literary life expedition of a man, named Okonkwo who is a respected warrior in his tribe of Umuofia –a Igbo (formerly known as Ibo not Igbo) tribe of Nigeria-- a hard worker on his farm and any work to be done in general, a husband of three wives and father to many children. Being the son of a man who died, depicted as inwardly womanly, cowardly (fearing blood and fighting) known for loving music and idleRead MoreAbout the Igbo Tribe in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Essay example572 Words   |  3 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, is a fictional novel about the Igbo tribe. I am writing my essay on Okonkwo, the tragic hero,, his flaws that lead to his downfalls, how he tries to escape his fate and the decision he made to end his life. The dictionary defines a Tragic Hero as a great or virtuous character in a drama who is destined for downfall, suffering and defeat. Okonkwo is a brave warrior and clan leader of the Igbo community of Umuofia. He has risen from nothing to a high position inRead MoreThings Fall Apart977 Words   |  4 Pagesalso explains the effect of the appearance of the British on the Igbo society in terms of the destruction of social connections. In this text, there are several passages in which their interpretations could be different from each other and passages in which their interpretations could be rather similar by two different readers. The following paragraphs will focus on analyzing the possible interpretations of a Nigerian reader from the Igbo society and a British reader by using three passages of the novelRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe2333 Words   |  10 Pageshad a rich culture. In Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart the Igbo society is closely examine along with the effects of colonialism. The invasion of imperialism convinces and threatens the true heritage of the Igbo society through religi on, setting standards on traditional women roles, and having a poor outlook on war. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, polytheism is defined as the belief in or worship of more than one god. The Igbo society is a polytheistic society. The line â€Å"At the mostRead Moreâ€Å"Theme of Post-Colonialism in Things Fall Apart†657 Words   |  3 Pageswidening gyre, The falcon cannot hear the falconer, Things fall apart; the center cannot hold, Mere anarchy is loosed upon the World.1† The title â€Å"Things Fall Apart† is taken from W.B. Yeats poem ‘The Second Coming’ . The life of an Igbo tribe on the very cusp of the time when the wave of colonization washed over Africa set in Nigeria. The book flows story ‘Okonkwo’, the son of ne’er do well, who is determined not to end up a failure like his father, but wants to follow tradition andRead MoreNegative Effects Of Colonization Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesIt is easy to see that throughout history there have been many instances of colonization. Colonization is defined as â€Å"The action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area† (Oxford Dictionary Online). In many cases, this has been extremely detrimental to cultures of other civilizations. Culture is â€Å"the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group† (Merriam Webster Online). The overly ambitious use ofRe ad MoreThe Culture Of European Countries1775 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, Culture is the beliefs or attitudes about something that the people in a particular group or organization share. When used as a collective noun a culture is the set of customs, traditions and values of a society or community, such as an ethnic group or nation. According to Natural History Museum, The Continent of Africa is essential to all cultures. Human life originated from this continent and began to migrate around sixty thousand years ago. KohistanRead MoreChinua Achebe s The Of The Sea Again Home Again, Jiggety Jig 3137 Words   |  13 Pages(Wikipedia). No longer permitted to dwell in the land of one’s birth and family a dismal and forlorn experience of bitterness and sorrow whether one expelled from one’s country by political force or by self-preservation. According to the Oxford English Dictionary the term exile defined as the state of castaway and barred from one s native country, typically for political or punitive reasons. A parallel established between Achebe’s Okonkwo, the name implies male pride, stubbornness, and his forced exile

The Value of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age Free Essays

Running head: The Value of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age 1 The Value of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age Tara Brooks Professor Bristow, J. D. Law, Ethics and Corporate Governance, LEG 500 4 May 2012 Abstract How many of us have paused during conversation in the past several years, suddenly aware that you might be eavesdropped on? Probably it was a phone conversation, although maybe it was an e-mail or instant-message exchange or a conversation in a public place. We will write a custom essay sample on The Value of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age or any similar topic only for you Order Now Maybe the topic was terrorism, or politics, or your church service. You pause suddenly, momentarily afraid that your words might be taken out of context, and then you laugh at your paranoia and go on. But your demeanor has changed, and your words are subtly altered. Privacy is a growing concern in the United States and around the world. As we increasingly use the Internet and the seemingly boundary less options for collecting, saving, sharing, and comparing information trigger consumer’s worries. Online practices of business and government agencies may present new ways to compromise privacy, and e-commerce and technologies that make a wide range of personal information available to anyone with a Web browser only begin to hint at the possibilities for inappropriate or unwarranted intrusion into our personal lives. Privacy is very important-especially on the Internet. It is amazing how many websites are designed to reveal private details about people—actually it is a little scary. In this paper, I will be discussing different topics on the value of digital privacy. Keywords: privacy, personal information, digital privacy . List and describe at least three (3) technologies that allow an individual to research citizens’ private data. The three technologies that allow an individual to research citizens’ private data are Bluetooth, GPS, and Google (Internet). The first technology I will discuss is Bluetooth. Bluetooth has several ways it can be hacked. Some way s are blue jacking, blue snarfing, and blue bugging. In blue jacking, someone might send unsolicited messages to the victim in the form of a business card or a mobile contact with a text that may look intimidating to read. In many cases, someone may also send sounds like a ring tone. The victim’s mobile could then be infiltrated and he/she might never know what has happened. Blue jacking messages can also be viewed as spam messages with emails. There have also been reports about people getting hacked by Trojan Horses which could mean a serious compromise. Blue snarfing is considered a serious compromise in the category of Bluetooth hacking especially if the information vulnerable, is quite critical, as such attacks can allow someone access to victim’s contact list, text messages, emails and even private photos and videos. In blue bugging, someone uses sophisticated attacks to gain control of victim’s mobile. It works just like Trojan horses, where someone can manipulate the user’s phone the way he/she desires by executing commands on the victim’s phone. The hacker could forward mobile calls from the victim’s mobile to his own device and can even manipulate the mobile to follow a Bluetooth headset instructions like; receive call, send messages etc. (Hubs by Hassam, 2011) The second technology is GPS. A GPS tracking unit enables you to determine the precise location of person, vehicle or other object. GPS (Global Positioning System) is the only functional system, which can record the position of an object at regular intervals. A GPS tracking unit is so helpful that it can store the recorded location data within the tracking unit. Satellite transmits signals that can be intercepted by GPS receivers to find the precise location of any object you are searching for. Aside from making driving easier, the on-board electronics revolution has given some people a new direction in their lives. Unfortunately, it could take them right into your bedroom or living room. These people are GPS thieves. When they steal your device, they sometimes get more than just an electronics item they can sell for $100 or more on the street. They get your home address. With the push of a button, one common navigational feature, the home setting, fully automates the process of directing you to your home — a convenience that burglars and stalkers are sure to appreciate. It’s enough to turn your free-floating anxiety about data theft into full-blown paranoia about home invasion. About two years ago, thieves stole a number of Acura cars from a corporation’s garage in Atlanta, and, in three cases, they used the GPS units in the cars to find and then burglarize employees’ homes. (Gary Thomas, â€Å"Thieves Target GPS Devices to Find Out Where You Live†, December 2009) The final technology is Google. Our class exchanged names with one another. We went to the lab to find information on the person that we were given. It is amazing and scary to see how much information can be discovered from Google. Some information is phone numbers, addresses, and where someone actually lives. I can simply type in the name of the person or business, preferably with quotation marks around the name, and if the phone number has been entered somewhere on the Web, than it will come up in my search results. I can also find all sorts of useful information with Google Maps, simply by typing in an address. In fact, I can use Google Maps to view an entire neighborhood. 2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of public access to this information, both for the researchers and those who are being â€Å"investigated. † One main advantage and disadvantage of blue tooth is that I am in Control: From a researcher’s view, I’m able to exchange data across my cell phone, I’m still have the ability to keep my information private. In order to make a transfer or allow someone to access the files on the phone, I would have to give them access by accepting or rejecting the request through my phone. As someone being investigated, I need to ensure if I have the Bluetooth feature enabled on the phone and not disabled while using it, others that I may not even know request to send me a file. Implementing security, even for these types of device pairings, can prevent an unauthorized user from using the headset. As someone that is â€Å"investigated†, I would definitely want to keep my information such as contacts, addresses and other information private and safe. Some of the advantages of GPS are that it can track lost items and it can track people. As a researcher, I realize that the crime rate keeps on increasing in every part of the world and a lot of highly valuable objects have been, and will, be stolen. It doesn’t matter how irrelevant you think an object or equipment is to others if it is something that is very expensive you should make sure you install a GPS tracking system on it. As a researcher, I can found my item or child quickly. Many phones have GPS capabilities that young children and teens may not know about; this is a great access if a child goes missing. As a person that is â€Å"investigated†, the disadvantage of GPS technology that can save lives can also provide a framework for invasion of privacy. According to the Electronic Frontier Foundation, locational privacy â€Å"is the ability of an individual to move in public space with the expectation that under normal circumstances their location will not be systematically and secretly recorded for later use. † (Peyton Brookes, Advantages ; Disadvantages of Mobile Tracking, 2012) As a researcher, information is probably the biggest advantage that Internet offers. Internet is a virtual treasure highway of information. Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the Internet. The search engines like Google, Yahoo are at your service on the Internet. There is a huge amount of information available on the Internet for just about every subject known to man, ranging from government law and services, trade fairs and conferences, market information, new ideas and technical support, the list is endless. Also as a researcher, Internet has made life very convenient. With numerous online services I can now perform all my transactions online. I can book tickets for a movie, transfer funds, pay utility bills, taxes etc. , from my computer. Some travel websites even plan an Itinerary as per my preferences and take care of airline tickets, hotel reservations etc. As someone that is â€Å"investigated†, if I use the Internet for online banking, social networking or other services, I may risk a theft to my personal information such as name, address, credit card number etc. Evil people can access this information through unsecured connections or by planting software and then use my personal details for their benefit. Needless to say, this may land me in serious trouble. Google stores enormous amounts of data to power its Web search and advertising engines, and many privacy advocates have repeatedly raised concerns over the amount of personal information Google has the ability to access. 3. Determine what measures citizens can take to protect private information or information they do not want to be disclosed. Some measures that citizens can take to protect private information are use different passwords for every account. It is easy to use the same password for each account that you have, but it is not safe or wise. Hackers have tools specifically designed to crack into accounts. A strong password contains letters, numbers, different cases, and symbols. Another way, if you have old online accounts that are not being used, closes them. Hackers could use them to infiltrate your more important accounts. Get rid of them. If you can’t remember where you have old accounts search your email inbox with queries like â€Å"registered†, â€Å"confirm† or â€Å"your account† to find email records of old accounts. Another measure to do is go paperless. Bank and credit card statements can contain social security or account information. Check with these agencies to see if you can go paperless, and use a secure online portal for your transactions. . Discuss a federal law that grants the federal government the legal right to make private information on U. S. citizens available to the public, and whether or not you agree with this law. to fire for any reasons that are not unlawful, such as discrimination, etc. Since she did not obey company policies , she will be terminated. Human Resources will inform her if she will be receiving benefits or compensation from the company. 5. Determine whether there are â€Å"electronic privacy laws† that can prevent others from having access to â€Å"private information† as well as how effective they are. . . FEATURES- Internet – DNS Security 610 -8References Halbert, T. , Ingulli, E. (2012). Law ethics in the business environment (7th ed. ). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning http://autos. aol. com/article/gps-thief-home-invasion/ http://www. ehow. com/list_6068148_bluetooth-advantages-disadvantages. html#ixzz1u3e6jVDc http://hassam. hubpages. com/hub/Types-Of-Bluetooth-Hacks-And-Its-Security-Issues http://techgyo. com/index. php/3-major-advantages-gps-tracking-system/#ixzz1u44hGdujsOME How to cite The Value of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age, Essays

Multiisciplinary Team in Care Management-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMultiisciplinary Team in Care Management. Answer: Varieties of symptoms often remain associated with patients who suffer from motor neuron diseases. These include cramps as well as muscle cramping, stumbling due to the occurrence of weakness in the on the muscles of the leg. Moreover, they may also face difficulty in holding of different objects which may be caused due to various kinds of weakness in the muscles of hands. Physiotherapists take an active role in handling these symptoms effectively. It also results in slurring of the speeches as well as swallowing difficulties for which speech therapist are required to provide better quality life. These mainly occur due to the weakness of tongue as well as the throat muscles. With the gradual progression of the diseases, breathing difficulties also take place due to decreased capacity of the lung capacity which mainly occurs with the muscle weakness for which respiratory experts or therapists are important. Moreover fatigue occurs with the muscle exhaustion, metabolic changes, weight loss, reduced food intake and many others. As a result dieticians are important. Insomnia also takes place due to discomfort; pain form joints as well as muscles, dry mouth (Bakker et al., 2015). Mild changes cognitive skills, behavioral change, change in fronto- temporal cognitive regions also take place. For all these, nursing teams are appointed to take an overall care of the patient. Therefore all these factors often requires a multidisciplinary team who where each professional will handle each symptoms effectively so that a comprehensive care is provided to the patient and each of his symptom is handled with care. The healthcare team should be handled by a responsible professional who will mainly act as the linking factor in maintaining the multidisciplinary team assuring that proper communication, meeting, scheduling of the time period and allocation, developing interventions as well as evaluation the outcome of the care given by all the members of the team (Mc Connel et al., 2015). The team should b led by the case manager as he has the capability of directly taking care of the patients priorities on a comprehensive basis. After the general practitioner declares his diagnosis, it often becomes difficult for conveying different information to different professionals and also takes them together to ensure proper individual care plan for each professional. In such a case, a case manager mainly takes the role of a coordinator among the different team members who maintains regular contact with the patient and at the same time organizes regular conferences and team meetings (Hobson et al., 2016). On one hand, he or she initiates effective as well as timely response according to the needs of the patient and on the other hand liaises with the service of the team members. Otherwise, a proper planned and arranged way of systematically carrying on a care plan will not take place. Hence the care manager mainly leads the team. The most important person of the team is the MND association care advisor. He is considered to be most important as he helps the patients and his families to connect with the services they need. A large number of services like speech therapy, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, respiratory specialist and other are required to tackle each symptom respectively but arranging meetings and setting their schedules might not be possible for the patient. In such scenario, the case advisor helps them to connect with the service and also provide them with ongoing information to families as well as service providers as the needs arise in the person with gradual progression of the disease (OBrien Preston, 2015). There has been an exceptional increase in the turnover rates in the physiotherapy departments. There has been unstable environment in the department as a result of which care delivery from the multidisciplinary team has been affected. It is resulting in low patient satisfaction and is therefore increasing the number of complaints against the entire team as the comprehensive care is not being provided. As new individuals are recruited frequently, they are not being able to adapt to the working culture of the team. As a result of this, it is found that they are playing the blame games by being exceptionally confrontational. Moreover, they are frequently absent which hampers the effective care which he was assigned to provide to the patient which leads to patient dissatisfaction and also loss of reputation in the name of the entire multidisciplinary team as well. Moreover due to frequent changing of staffs, it also becomes difficult for other physiotherapist to delegate his job for the day (Ellis Bach, 2015). Moreover he also fails to provide update about the patients to the team which hampers the team planning as other team members could not evaluate the recovery process of the patient. They also fail to proceed with further planning of interventions and as a result the overall service delivery also gets delayed and entire scheduling needs to be changed again. Hence, these hamper patient safety and also provide a low quality service delivery which decreases patient satisfaction as well as reputation of the organization. Proper healthcare researchers need to be appointed who would mainly conduct both observational as well as survey analysis in order to mainly depict the main reason for turnover for the physiotherapy professionals. Once the main factor resulting in turnover gets evaluated, the researcher team may develop a retention program which would help them to retain the professional and at the same time ensure that they are satisfied with their job and are free from any anxieties and stress and reduce turnover rates (Cherry Jacob, 2016). Secondly, the professionals should also be allocated for training classes and workshops as they are not being able to catch on with the trend of working in multi-dimensional team. They are lacking the characteristics of working as a team member with improper methods of communication, behavior and skills. Moreover they are also not up to date about reports which show that they are not skilled enough to handle patients effectively and perform as a proper team mem ber. Therefore, physiotherapists should be trained to perform their work efficiently so that patients are satisfied (Boggosian et al. 2014). Moreover, they should be also sent for workshops so that they can understand the culture in a well knit team and how responsibly the activities need to be carried out. Moreover, the organization should also look obverse the interests of the professionals so that they also feel accepted in the organization and their real issues can be noted (Lewis et al., 2016). In this way, one can overcome the present issue in the organization and come up with a more efficient team work form every individuals of the team. References: Bakker, M., Creemers, H., Schipper, K., Beelen, A., Grupstra, H., Nollet, F., Abma, T. (2015). Need and value of case management in multidisciplinary ALS care: a qualitative study on the perspectives of patients, spousal caregivers and professionals.Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration,16(3-4), 180-186. Bogossian, F., Cooper, S., Cant, R., Beauchamp, A., Porter, J., Kain, V., ... FIRST2ACT Research Team. (2014). Undergraduate nursing students' performance in recognising and responding to sudden patient deterioration in high psychological fidelity simulated environments: an Australian multi-centre study.Nurse education today,34(5), 691-696. Cherry, B., Jacob, S. R. (2016).Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Ellis, P., Bach, S. (2015).Leadership, management and team working in nursing. Learning Matters. Hobson, E. V., Harwood, C. A., McDermott, C. J., Shaw, P. J. (2016). Clinical aspects of motor neurone disease.Medicine,44(9), 552-556. Lewis, S.L., Bucher, L., Heitkemper, M.M., Harding, M.M., Kwong, J. and Roberts, D., 2016.Medical-Surgical Nursing-E-Book: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, Single Volume. Elsevier Health Sciences. McConnell, R., Vance, R., Murray, D., Hardiman, O. (2015, November). An Evaluation of the Airway Clearance Adjuncts Prescribed in an Irish Motor Neurone Disease (MND) Multidisciplinary Team Clinic. InIRISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE(Vol. 184, pp. S503-S504). 236 GRAYS INN RD, 6TH FLOOR, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND: SPRINGER LONDON LTD. O'brien, M. R., Preston, H. (2015). Family carer perspectives of acute hospital care following a diagnosis of motor neuron disease: a qualitative secondary analysis.BMJ supportive palliative care,5(5), 503-509.